The Ultimate Guide to Different Paint Types

When it comes to paint, there are an endless number of paints, shades and finishes. The most common types of paints include water-based paint, oil-based paint, enamel paint, acrylic paint and spray paint. We are here to help you understand these different types of paints and what they are suitable for.

Water-Based Paint

Water-based paints use water as the primary solvent for pigments and binders, instead of chemical solvents. For that reason, they are the most environmentally friendly paint choice. Water-based paints emit less volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in comparison to oil-based paints. Different types of water-based paint include acrylic paint and latex paint.

For many users, water-based paints are easier to handle as they have a low odour and are straight forward to apply with a brush or roller. Their dry time is much quicker and they are easy to clean off brushes and tools.

Water-based paints are types of paint used for homes, walls, furniture and can be used to prime and paint metal surfaces.

Oil-Based Paint

One of the different types of paint is oil-based paint. They are also often referred to as ‘solvent based’ as they are made using organic solvents such as mineral turpentine.

Oil-based paints are typically formulated using either synthetic alkyd oils or natural linseed oils. Unlike water-based paints, oil paints emit a high level of VOCs, which is noticeable in the paint’s stronger odor. However, oil-based paint takes longer to dry than water-based paint. Oil-based paint is often chosen for its ability to dry into a hard, durable finish, making it resistant to wear.

Due to this, oil-based paint is typically used for both interior and exterior surfaces. Its durability means this paint is ideal for wood, metal and concrete applications.

Enamel Paint

Enamel paint is generally oil-based, but can be water-based. This paint leaves a coating that air dries to a hard finish. It’s ideal for surfaces frequently exposed to wear, temperature variations or harsh weather conditions. In comparison to different types of paint such as water-based paint, enamel has a longer dry time but provides an overall stronger layer.

Enamel paint is known mostly for its glossy appearance, often described as a ‘glass finish’. Its versatile qualities mean enamel paint is suitable for various applications, including metal, wood, concrete and brick. It’s the ideal choice if you're looking to paint your fences, shed or gates.

Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paint is one of the most popular choices for both beginner painters and professionals. It’s a water-based paint, composed of a synthetic resin to bind pigments in an emulsion of acrylic polymer and water.

Acrylic paints can provide many benefits as they dry quickly and can be easily thinned with water. Its water-based qualities mean acrylic paint can be cleaned with water. As a non toxic paint, it can be applied with a brush, poured or sprayed.

Acrylic paint can be used for DIY projects, metal surfaces and home and interior uses. Various acrylic paints contain chemical additives to enhance their performance for applications, such as vehicle work and machinery.

Spray Paint

Spray paint is a different type of paint as it’s a liquid paint in a pressurized can. Spray paint is popular because it’s easy to use, making it a preferred choice for both professionals and DIY users. Spray paint creates a smooth, even finish quickly and can be used on various applications, such as wood, metal, plastic and glass. They provide a quicker and more efficient way of coating surfaces than traditional painting.

If you have ever used spray paint, then you will be familiar with the rattle sound you hear when you shake it. This is caused by a small metal ball inside the can that mixes the paint and propellant. When you press down on the nozzle, paint is forced out as a fine mist because of the pressure. The paint particles are charged, which helps them coat surfaces evenly without waste.
Different Types of Paint at TA Paints.

At TA Paints, we are the UK’s leading paint supplier. We offer a wide range of different types of paint and manufacture them in the UK and in-house, which allows us to completely control the creation and quality of our paints.

TA Paints offers discounts for bulk orders and even free delivery on selected products. You can expect your paint within one to three days with our quick turnaround time and nationwide delivery.

Contact us today with any questions about our types of paint or browse our products to find the right option for you